The most important syntax is the semicolon after the program heading (which is used
as a separator) and the period after the word END (which terminates the program).
A common convention is to write Pascal keywords in uppercase and the user-invented
names (identifiers) in lowercase with the first letter capitalized. If the name consists of
more than one word (which is the case in this program), the first letter in each word is
capitalized. So, in Pascal programs you may see identifiers like:
Wages
Payroll
HoursWorkedPerWeek
This is just a convention to make your program readable, but Pascal compilers are not
case-sensitive. This means that you can write the entire program in lowercase as in
Example 1-2, or in uppercase as in Example 1-3. All three versions of the program will
compile and run.
{ ---------------------------- Example 1-2 ----------------------------- }
program hello_world;
begin
writeln(’Hello World!’)
end.
{ ----------------------------------------------------------------------- }
{ ----------------------------- Example 1-3 ----------------------------- }
PROGRAM HELLO_WORLD;
BEGIN
WRITELN(’Hello World!’)
END.
{ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- }
All blank lines, indentation, and spaces (except those following the Pascal keywords)
are optional, but it is a good programming habit to use this method to make your program
well-organized and readable.