Let us start with the smallest Pascal program, which is shown in the following example.
It displays on your screen the phrase “Hello World!”
{ ----------------------------- Smallest Programs Example ----------------------------- }
PROGRAM Hello_World;
BEGIN
WRITELN(’Hello World!’)
END.
{ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- }
Whether the Pascal program is small or large, it must have a specific structure. This
program consists mainly of one statement, WRITELN, which does the actual work
here, as it displays whatever comes between the parentheses. The statement is
included inside a frame starting with the keyword BEGIN and ending with the keyword
END. This is called the program main body (or the program block) and usually
contains the main logic of data processing. The Pascal program may also contain other
building blocks called procedures and functions, which are explained in the other article.